There Will Be No Resolution To The Fiscal Cliff

What’s Wrong Today:

“A house divided against itself cannot stand”-Abraham Lincoln, June 17, 1858

Lincoln didn’t mean it in this context, but we are at a point where the Speaker of the House does not have the ability to bring his caucus along to make any compromises on the budget.


In his Washington Post column last Sunday, E.J. Dionne said:  

The United States faces a crisis in our political system because the Republican Party, particularly in the House of Representatives, is no longer a normal, governing party…The only way we will avoid a constitutional crackup is for a new, bipartisan majority to take effective control of the House and isolate those who would rather see the country fall into chaos than vote for anything that might offend their ideological sensibilities.

This is very similar to what Eric Hoffer wrote in his book, The True Believer, in 1951. Hoffer says:

When the old order begins to crack up, the revolutionary wades in to blow the present to high heaven. To hell with reforms! All that already exists is rubbish and there is no sense in reforming rubbish.

To assess the lay of the land for the continuing fiscal negotiations in Washington, Ed Kilgore of the Washington Monthly thinks we need to understand what the Tea types really want.

In the summer of 2011, Speaker Boehner quashed efforts by Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) to rally support around the Tea Party’s preferred “Cut, Cap and Balance” proposal in the
debt ceiling debate. Instead, Boehner signed onto the deal that led to the present “fiscal cliff” impasse while the Tea Party bore the burden of blame.

What did the “Cut, Cap and Balance” proposal say?

1. Cut – Make discretionary and mandatory spending reductions that would cut the deficit in half next year.

2. Cap – Create statutory, enforceable caps to align federal spending with average revenues at 18% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with automatic spending reductions if the caps are breached.

3. Balance – Send the states a Balanced Budget Amendment (BBA) with strong protections against federal tax increases and a Spending Limitation Amendment (SLA) that aligns spending with average revenues as described above.

So, What’s Wrong?

The “Cut, Cap and Balance” Pledge was signed by 12 senators and endorsed by the viable GOP presidential candidates in 2012, including Mitt Romney. It made all three elements a condition precedent to support for any debt limit increase.

By the way, it requires constitutional amendments to pass both houses of Congress. A constitutional amendment isn’t happening unless and until a few more 2010-style GOP landslides occur.

So these guys are not simply for a temporary “hostage-taking” involving the debt limit, but the kind where the hostages are resettled in another country. In the context of hostage taking, consider the impact of another impasse about the debt ceiling increase: It probably leads to another downgrade in our credit rating. If it does, we should be questioning Republicans’ patriotism. This time, they know the damage they are doing to the country, so they could be branded economic terrorists.

The Political Reality of the Teas:

The Teas aren’t simply trying to push the country towards their policy priorities. The whole idea and rationale for the revolutionary trappings and rhetoric is the permanent repeal of much of the domestic policy legacy of the twentieth century.

For the most part, they have little to fear from voters back home. There is no price to be paid for intransigence, though in
most cases there is a big price paid for exhibiting reasonableness
.

So that’s who and what we are dealing with. And there are enough of them in the House to keep Boehner from showing much reasonableness either. As Nate Silver at the 538 blog says, the next Congress will not make a fiscal cliff deal easy for Mr. Boehner:

Of the 233 Republicans, 51 will be members of the Tea Party Caucus, give or take a few depending on which first-term
members of Congress join the coalition. The other 182 are what I will call Establishment Republicans… But a majority of the incoming House – 237 of 433 members – will be either Tea Party Republicans or liberal Democrats, leaving
only 196 members who are either Establishment Republicans or Blue Dog Democrats and who might form a functional center-right coalition.

Silver says in a more recent blog:

What motivates members first and foremost is winning elections. If individual members of Congress have little chance of losing their seats if they fail to compromise,
there should be little reason to expect them to do so. Republican leaders like House Speaker Boehner may conclude that there are risks to their party if they
fail to reach a compromise, as during the current fiscal negotiations. But as David Frum points out, the individual members of Boehner’s caucus bear few of those costs directly.

In this environment, Congressional Republicans have little need to build coalitions with colleagues with different political preferences or values. Twenty years ago, coalitions
mattered. Today, few members of Congress are conservative on fiscal issues but liberal on social issues, or vice versa.

 

Given the policy
of the Republicans to hang tough and refuse cooperation with Democrats or allow
any modification of its core ideology, there is no way out of paralysis in
Washington that doesn’t involve surrender by one party as a sort of
patriotic sacrifice. The alternative is that one side or the other, achieves enough power to make bipartisanship efforts largely unnecessary.

 

What “enough power” means depends heavily
on whether filibuster reform is undertaken and achieved in the Senate and if
the Hastert rule is suspended in the House
.

 

Otherwise,
we are an ungovernable country. Only one thing fixes the polarization: A real
governing majority in 2014.

 

A
few final observations
:

 

The number of seats
in the US House was increased in nearly every census until 1910 and has not
been increased since. Along the way, the average population per district has grown by
three times
.

 

So,
we now have large geographic congressional districts with large populations. Large
districts require expensive campaigns, making Citizens United indispensable to congressional candidates.

 

We should consider making
the districts smaller by adding more seats
in The House.

 

There
are no post postmortems of disasters where
the major cause of the disaster is a failure of imagination
.

 

This
current crisis in our American democracy ends only if those with the ability to
do something about it (that means you, voters) have the imagination to recognize these Republicans and fellow-traveling
conservatives for what they are
:

 

 

A marriage
of dominionist evangelical Christians, John Birch holdovers, Libertarians and Dead
Enders who have wrapped themselves up in a constitution they haven’t read,
mouthing economic theory they do not understand.

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Terry McKenna

Our constitution is a failure. Divided government makes solutions to the big issues difficult. Slavery was only ended only when the Democrats largely left with the Southern states leaving the Republicans in power. The problems inherent in urbanization, which were exposed by the Great Depression was also solved only by the Dems having large majorities in Congress.

Parliamentary systems have a far easier time creating new programs – hence the rest of the industrial world has what we have long names socialized medicine. We are only embarking on our program now.

An example of the dysfunction is how our Tea Party congressmen get to be in government yet claim no responsibility for what government does or spends. So, while they as a collective body have voted for every program that can pretend to some sort of purity and leave solutions to others.

Kevin

If I recall correctly, the November elections resulted in a continuation of divided government. Is Congress a mirror of the country? I submit that it is.

I reject the notion that Republicans have sole responsibility for “gridlock” in DC. Can you not see the wide spectrum of “ideology” w/in the Republicans: the party is in disarray

The mainstream media pundits, Democrat talking heads on Sunday talk shows, all exhibit a degree of ideological “purity” that even the Tea Party would envy.