With all that is happening this week in Ferguson, MO, we need to reflect on the struggles and violence that were hallmarks of the Civil Rights movement. Here are three songs from America’s Civil Rights era, which some amongst us (that’s you, SCOTUS) think has no relevance to what is happening in America today. They are of course, wrong.
We start with “Keep Your Eyes On The Prize“, an influential folk song during the American civil rights movement. Although the song was composed as a hymn well before World War I, the lyrics to this version were written by civil rights activist Alice Wine in 1956. It is based on the traditional song, “Gospel Plow”, which is also known as “Hold On”, and “Keep Your Hand On The Plow”.
In this version from 2006, Bruce Springsteen starts the vocal, but then Marc Anthony Thompson (with hat) comes in and joins him, it becomes a great soul-stirring duet. Thompson has recorded under the name Chocolate Genius.
Next, “A Change Is Gonna Come” by the great Sam Cooke. It was a 1964 single, first recorded in 1963 and released under the RCA Victor label shortly after Cooke’s death in late 1964:
Here is Pete Seeger singing “We Shall Overcome” live in 1963. You may not know that the words and music were written by Zilphia Horton, Frank Hamilton, Guy Carawan and Pete Seeger.
The story behind the story of We shall Overcome is that the song is based on the early hymn “U Sanctissima.” Charles Albert Tindley, a minister in Philadelphia, added new words in 1901 and called his new hymn “I’ll Overcome Some Day.” In the ensuing decades, the song became a favorite at black churches throughout the American south, often sung as “I Will Overcome.” Apparently, the song was brought to a workshop at the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, TN. The school’s cultural director was Zilphia Horton. Pete Seeger visited the school and changed “We will overcome” to “We shall overcome.” Guy Carawan, a great folk artist who plays the hammer dulcimer, was then a music director at the Highlander School. He introduced it to civil rights activists during a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) meeting in 1960. Frank Hamilton was in Seeger’s band. The copyright omits Charles A. Tindley.
Let’s remember these words of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr:
“I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. That is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant…In the end, we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends.”
Please don’t be silent.
