More Pure Gold

From Public Shaming:

Tim Lambesis of Christian metal band As I Lay Dying was arrested last Tuesday night in a murder-for-hire plot. Apparently, he tried to hire a hit man to murder his wife, who was filing for divorce.

And what does Twitter light up with when fans hear that the lead singer of a band it likes attempted to KILL his ex? Well, they blame her! She must be a bitch who deserved to die.

True Christians will say they forgive Lambesis, but there is no forgiving these turds on Twitter.

As you read the Tweets, remember, these are fans of a CHRISTIAN band:







We are weaker mentally as a nation than we can possibly know.

Facebooklinkedinrss

Are Corporations Required To Maximize Profits?

What’s
Wrong Today
:


Readers of
The Wrongologist blog believe that today’s version of capitalism no longer functions in a manner that makes
all stakeholders better off. Let’s remember that a firm’s stakeholders
include the shareholders, employees, customers, suppliers and the communities in
which the firm operates.


Take a look
at the ratio of corporate profits to GDP since 1950:




Without
the inconvenient interruption of the Great Recession, it is almost straight up
since 2000. Let’s also remember that we still have more than 11.5 million
Americans unemployed and that we have 3 million fewer jobs today than in 2008.


In
Big,
Bad and Wrong Ideas
, the Wrongologist argued that the idea that mandates
that companies must maximize return to shareholders needs to be reassessed. We
cited the following:


  • Today’s shareholders are the most mobile of
    corporate stakeholders:
    High frequency trading represents 70+% of today’s stock trading by volume. High
    frequency shareholders hold their positions for fractions of a second, so they
    are only interested in corporate strategies that maximize short-term profits
    and dividends.


  • Professional
    funds managers own large chunks of equity in public firms. They have a free
    hand to get wealthy because they earn management fees tied to the fund’s size, without
    real responsibility for the longer term performance of the corporations whose
    equity they hold.


  • Some
    companies even ignore votes by shareholders that turn directors out of office.
    So the power of small shareholders has diminished over time.


How
did the idea of maximizing shareholder value become enshrined in the business
lexicon?  Its intellectual underpinning
is a 1919 case decided in the Michigan Supreme Court called Dodge vs. Ford
Motor Company
.


In 1916,
the Ford Motor Company had a capital surplus of $60 million. The price of the
Model T had been successively cut over the years while workers’ wages had increased.
Henry Ford wanted to end special dividends for shareholders in favor of
investments in new plants that would enable Ford to increase production, while
continuing to cut the costs and prices of his cars. Ford declared:


My
ambition is to employ still more men, to spread the benefits of this industrial
system to the greatest possible number, to help them build up their lives and
their homes. To do this we are putting the greatest share of our profits back
in the business.


The minority shareholders objected to this
strategy, demanding that Ford stop reducing his prices since they could barely
fill current orders for cars, and to continue to pay out special dividends from the
capital surplus in lieu of his proposed plant investments.


Two
brothers, John Francis Dodge and Horace Elgin Dodge, owned 10% of the company,
among the largest shareholders next to Ford. They sued, won in a lower court,
and the case went to the Michigan Supreme Court.


The
Michigan Supremes held that a business corporation is organized primarily for
the profit of the stockholders, as opposed to the community or its employees.
They found that the directors had to work toward achieving that end, that they
could not reduce profits or fail to distribute profits to stockholders in order
to benefit the public.


Ford was
ordered to pay an extra dividend of $39 million. He bought out the minority
shareholders instead. The Dodge brothers used the money they received from the
case to expand their competitor to Ford, the Dodge Brothers Company,
which was originally an auto parts company that was sold to the Chrysler
Corporation in 1928.


The case isn’t about maximizing profits.
That was mentioned only in passing in the opinion. As Lynn Stout of the UCLA
School of Law has written,
the case and the decision are about breach of fiduciary duty to the Dodge
brothers.


As the majority
shareholder in the Ford Motor Company, Ford stood to reap a much greater
economic benefit from any dividends the company paid than John and Horace Dodge
did. But Ford was at odds with the Dodge brothers, since they wished to set up
their own car company to compete with Ford (as they eventually did). What Ford really
wanted was to deprive them of liquid funds for investment.


Stout concludes:
(emphasis by the Wrongologist)
 

Dodge v. Ford is
best viewed as a case that deals not with directors’ duties to maximize
shareholder wealth, but with controlling
shareholders’ duties not to oppress minority shareholders
. The one Delaware
opinion that has cited Dodge v. Ford in the last 30 years, Blackwell
v. Nixon, cites it for just this proposition.


The US
Supreme Court has not decided a case about the purpose of the corporation and
neither has the State of Delaware, the most corporation-friendly location in
the US. So, for all our MBA friends and fellow-traveler legislators who piously
speak of maximizing shareholder value as part of the natural law or as its own
religion, please take a step back and reflect.



In 2005, Joel
Bakan published The
Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power
. Bakan’s thesis is that
corporations are indeed dedicated to maximizing shareholder wealth without
regard to law, ethics, or the interests of society.


Bakan argues
that this means corporations are dangerously psychopathic entities (that can
donate unlimited amounts to politicians, according to Citizens United).

Bottom-Line: We need new and different ideas to inform our effort to steer the ship
of state to higher GDP growth and full employment.

We need to end our love affair with unrestrained, free-market
capitalism and install a better-regulated variety.  

How
about tying executive performance to adequate returns for all STAKEHOLDERS
rather than to maximum return to
shareholders?

Facebooklinkedinrss

Coming Soon! Terror Printed In 3D

What’s
Wrong Today
:


Designing gadgets
with 3D printers is nothing new. But prior to August, 2012, no one had ever
used an at-home printer to help build an assault rifle:




The firearm in
question was a .22-caliber rifle developed last year by amateur
gunsmith Michael Guslick. Using his Stratasys 3D printer and blueprints
downloaded from the internet, Guslick
successfully printed the lower receiver of an AR-15 rifle
. The rest of
his rifle was assembled from commercial off-the-shelf (mostly metal) parts.


Legally, Guslick printed
a firearm. Under the Gun Control Act of 1968, the receiver is what determines
whether a gun is a gun. No receiver, no gun. Guslick didn’t violate any laws
surrounding the manufacturing of the gun without a license, since he made it for
personal use. If he attempted to sell it, or opened up a factory producing the
weapons, he’d need authorization from the government.


Now, 9
months later, Defense Distributed has produced the world’s first fully 3-D
printed gun
. It’s been tested, and it works.


According
to Danger Room, Defense Distributed’s
founder, Cody Wilson, fired one round from the weapon, which Wilson calls the
Liberator. In a video, after pulling the trigger, the printable handgun recoils
backwards as a single bullet blasts out. Blueprints of the gun were made available for download.


Wilson
used an $8,000 Stratasys 3-D printer to produce the gun. He told Danger Room:


The design is based
on two to three features…We had been testing barrels for almost two months
and we used the barrels and ABS [the type of thermoplastic material used by the
machine] that worked…We used 60 to 70 different springs, not all separate
designs, but just trial and error. We cannibalized a [plastic] spring off a toy on Thingiverse, a wind-up car toy.


Next, Wilson
plans to release barrels capable of firing nine-millimeter and .22 caliber
bullets. At one point during testing in recent weeks, one of the barrels
exploded, but the design works.


It’s the first
thing that worked




(Defense Distributed’s 3-D printed gun. Source: Wired)


Questions
continue regarding whether Wilson’s gun is legal. On Sunday, Sen. Charles
Schumer (D-NY) became the most prominent lawmaker to call for banning 3-D printed
handguns
.
Schumer said:


Guns made out of
plastic…would not be detectable by a metal detector at any airport or
sporting event…the only metal part of the gun is the little firing pin and that is too
small to be detected by metal detectors, for instance, when you go through an
airport.


Schumer proposes
updating the Undetectable Firearms Act of 1988, which bans guns that can defeat
airport security metal detectors, to include printable gun magazines. The law exempts
licensed manufacturers to produce plastic guns for use as models and
prototypes.


According
to Wikipedia, Cody Wilson espouses crypto-anarchist
views
. He was named one of the 15 most dangerous people by Wired Magazine. It’s a shame he doesn’t
use his skills to help mankind. And who does a 3D printed gun help? How is it a
positive contribution to society? What good can come of this invention?


Finally, did
someone say plastic bullets?




There you
have it, plastic training bullets every bit as deadly as the real thing, as
long as you are within approximately 50 ft of your target.


The primary
use of these untraceable devices is likely to be by terrorists and criminals.


Think
about the current legal loopholes:  It is
legal to make your own firearms in the US. It is legal to purchase plastic
bullets for “training”. It is legal to shoot a plastic weapon.


The real
question is why would you?


In any
city, you can buy a gun on the block. You get a throw away weapon. It happens
every day all across America. That is the niche the 3D printed plastic weapon is competing with,
the untraceable weapon for crime.


In
the case of an all-plastic gun that you could make at home, the government has
a vital interest in trying to control the product. Gun owners will dismiss it
as a toy, since they already own real guns.


But
there is also a vital and growing sub-culture that really, really wants America to
have untraceable weapons. On Monday, we said connect the dots. This is another in a growing, troubling group of anti-American sub-cultures.


BTW,
the Undetectable Firearms Act expires on December 9, 2013.


Want
to bet it is renewed?

Facebooklinkedinrss

Connecting Conservative Dots

What’s Wrong Today:


Let’s connect a few dots today.



Dot #1: Salon
reported
that a group armed with loaded rifles, led by former marine Adam
Kokesh is planning to march in Washington DC on July 4th. From the
groups’ Facebook site:



On the morning of July 4, 2013, Independence Day, we
will muster at the National Cemetery & at noon we will step off to march
across the Memorial Bridge, down Independence Avenue, around the Capitol, the
Supreme Court, & the White House, then, peacefully return to Virginia
across the Memorial Bridge. This is an act of civil disobedience, not a
permitted event.



The Facebook site warns: (emphasis by the Wrongologist)



This will be a non-violent event, unless the government chooses to make it violent.



Kokesh is a former Marine who was discharged in 2007 after violating
the military’s code against engaging in political activity while in uniform. His
recent tweets include:



It’s time to abolish the US federal government



When the government comes to take your guns, you can
shoot government agents, or submit to slavery.



So, Kokesh’s message is: We dare you.



This is sure to go well.



Dot #2: You may have seen something about the Fairleigh
Dickinson University poll
reporting reaction to the statement: “in
the next few years, an armed revolution may be necessary to protect our
liberties.”
From strongly agree to strongly disagree:



The poll found that just 18% of Democrats agreed
with the statement, as opposed to 44% of Republicans. Overall, fully 29% of Americans
think that an armed revolution in order to protect liberties might be necessary
in the next few years, with another 5% unsure.



The survey was conducted by phone from April 22
through April 28, 2013 using a randomly selected sample of 863 registered
voters nationwide. Fairleigh Dickenson says that the error attributable to sampling
has a range of  +/-3.4 percentage points.A



You can dismiss these results due to small sample size, but when
nearly half the self-identified
members of one of our two major political parties in any poll thinks there is a
real possibility of “armed revolution”
—particularly when it’s the
supposedly conservative party—we’ve got real problems.



Dot #3: The NRA’s new president, James Porter, talks about
the importance of the 2nd Amendment as a way to ensure the American
people will be able to “resist tyranny” (i.e., shoot and kill law enforcement
officers, members of the U.S. armed services) who might disagree with their
definition of their essential “liberties”, at some undefined point in the
future.



Mr. Porter has called Barack Obama a “fake president”.



What’s with
conservatives who combine extremist language about their political opponents
with violent language about their political options
? The absolute minimum
we should expect from the Republican Party and the leaders of the American conservative
movement is to condemn this “right to revolution”, and those who espouse it.



Should we conclude that the GOP is a fascist, treasonous
organization, an enemy of American democracy? They can walk us back from
that judgment if the Republican leadership says:



Let’s be clear: the kind of ‘tyranny’ we need to
protect ourselves from will come from outside America. We’re not talking about
the current administration, or either major political party, representing a
threat of tyranny.



It’s ironic that people who surely think of themselves as patriots
are busily building an impression that loyalty to their country is strictly
contingent on following only the laws and policies they favor. And if it can’t
be achieved by ballots, then they are fine with achieving it by bullets.



Republican politicians of all stripes should be repudiating these
people instead of celebrating them. They should not accept their money and
support, and should never use their rhetoric.



We need to get right in the faces of people who assert a “right
to revolution” and make sure they explicitly acknowledge that armed revolution is not an
Independence Day parade
. It means spilling the blood and taking the
lives of Americans, police officers and members of the military.



The thing these would-be traitors hang their hats on is the first line of the Declaration of
Independence
: “When in the Course of human events, it becomes
necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected
them with another . . .”



But that doesn’t apply. There is no “right” to revolution in a
200+ year old democracy with functioning democratic institutions, where
presidential elections are held every 4 years and congressional elections every
2 years. You get to elect almost every public official from the school board (directly)
to (indirectly) the Supreme Court.



These conservative extremists confuse “tyranny”, that
is, oppression by a dictatorial regime, with being outvoted by a majority in a
democracy and having to live with the consequences.
They didn’t get what they wanted at the ballot box, so now they want
to resort to bullets
.

Conservatives have to repudiate this crap. They have to separate
themselves from those who wrongly believe they are vindicating the “original intent”
of the constitution, or defending their property rights, or exalting their God,
or protecting the unborn, all via armed revolution.



Wherever it’s coming from, it needs to stop, and you know who
you are.


If William F. Buckley could “excommunicate” Robert Welch and the
John Birch Society from the conservative movement back in the 1960s, today’s conservative
leaders can certainly do the same.


 

Facebooklinkedinrss

Syria: Red Line or Red Herring? (Part II)

What’s
Wrong Today
:


Yesterday
we asked the questions: Are we certain that sarin was used in Syria? If it was
used, which side used it?


What if
the alleged sarin use is a Red Herring to draw us into a mistake?


Complicating
Mr. Obama’s stumble towards a decision is the unclear situation on the ground
in Syria. The fact is that the only
effective rebel forces are Islamist extremists
, and the best fighters
of that group have sworn allegiance to Al-Qaeda. While the US media was
screaming about chemical weapons, The
NYT reported on
 the
Syrian rebels. Here are quotes: (emphasis by the Wrongologist)


Across Syria,
rebel-held areas are dotted with Islamic courts staffed by lawyers and clerics,
and by fighting brigades led by extremists. Even the Supreme Military Council,
the umbrella rebel organization whose formation the West had hoped would
sideline radical groups, is stocked with commanders who want to infuse Islamic
law into a future Syrian government…Nowhere
in rebel-controlled Syria is there a secular fighting force to speak of
.


The Times goes on to say:


The Islamist
character of the [rebel] opposition reflects the main constituency of the
rebellion
The religious agenda of the combatants sets them apart from many
civilian activists, protesters and aid workers who had hoped the uprising would
create a civil, democratic Syria.


(Moon of Alabama reports that the cited article is the first to be written for the Times
by Ben Hubbard, an Arabic speaker, who used to report for the AP. Previously,
most NYT pieces on Syria were written by Anna Barnard in Lebanon. Barnard
speaks Russian not Arabic, and her reports often seem to come directly from the
sectarian Sunni Hariri press office.)


Hubbard
concludes that many rebels and opposition activists complain about the Western
focus on Islamist groups, some even dismissing the opposition’s ideological
differences. He quotes: (emphasis by the Wrongologist)


“We all want an Islamic state and we want
Shariah to be applied,” said Maawiya Hassan Agha, a rebel activist reached by
Skype in the northern village of Sarmeen. He said a country’s laws should flow
from its people’s beliefs and compared Syrians calling for Islamic law with the
French banning Muslim women from wearing face veils. “In France, people don’t like face veils so they passed laws against
them,” he said. “It’s the same thing here. It’s our right to push for the laws
we want.”


When the rebellion
began, defectors from the government’s secular army formed the vanguard. The
rebel movement has since grown to include fighters with a wide range of views,
including Qaeda-aligned jihadists seeking to establish an Islamic emirate,
political Islamists inspired by the Muslim Brotherhood and others who want an
Islamic-influenced legal code like that found in many Arab states.


From the
start of the revolt, the Syrian government has sought to portray the rebels as
terrorists carrying out an international plot to weaken the country. (As did Mubarak and Gaddafi)


The rise
of the extremist groups has strengthened its case and increased support among
Syrians who fear that a rebel victory could mean the end of the secular Syrian
state.


This is the landscape President Obama
confronts
as
he considers if the red line was crossed and how to respond if it was crossed.
Few of the rebel groups share the political vision of the United States or
have the military might to push it forward.


Assad’s Syrian
team recognizes that the US is worried that it has few natural allies in the
armed opposition and has tried to exploit that by trying to convince, or
frighten, Washington into staying out of the fight. At every turn they promote
the notion that the alternative to Mr. Assad is an extremist Islamic state.


Steven
Heydemann, a senior adviser at the United States
Institute of Peace
,
which works with the State Department, acknowledged that the current momentum
toward radicalism could be hard to reverse. The challenge, he said, is to end
the conflict before:


The opportunity to
create a system of governance not based on militant Islamic law is lost.


What to do? The
Administration has no illusions about engaging with the Assad regime. They know
it must go, but they are also very reticent to support the more hard-line
rebels. So, Assad must go, but the
only forces opposing him must not be allowed to replace him
.


This
is what Washington can’t figure out and what may be out of their hands. The situation
on the ground may be more dependent on moves by Saudi Arabia and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States
of the Gulf

vs. Iran, Assad and Hezbollah.


If
this becomes Sunnis vs. Shias, what card should we play in a religious war?


Russia
backs President Assad and is suspicious of interventions in other countries’
civil disorders, partly because it faces civil disorders at home.


US
interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan offer cautionary lessons. Like those
countries, we do not fully understand the character of the Syrian opposition,
whose factions are currently united mainly by their desire to remove Assad.


As in
Egypt and Libya, those factions will likely find ways to conflict with each
other after Assad is gone.


Israel
thinks it benefits by a sustained conflict between the Sunni, Shiite and
Alawites, that a Sunni-Shia regional war just weakens Israel’s enemies and keeps
Israel as the only nuclear power in the region.


Would
enforcement of a no-fly zone, securing of the WMD and creation of a “safe” zone
solve any of these questions?


Very doubtful.


It
all comes back to the clichĂ©: The US fears Assad’s chemical weapons “falling
into the wrong hands”. In other words, we are frightened that these chemicals
might end up in the armory of the very rebels, (but especially the Islamists),
that Washington, London, Paris, Qatar and Saudi Arabia support today.


And
if these are the “wrong hands”, then presumably the weapons in Assad’s armory
are currently in the “right hands”.


Well,
unless he used them.


When
you have a quandary like this, just ask the question: What would President Bush do?


 

Facebooklinkedinrss

Syria: Red Line or Red Herring?

What’s
Wrong Today:


Mr. Obama
told reporters at his news conference yesterday that despite the American
intelligence assessment last week that there was evidence that chemical weapons
had been used in Syria, the evidence had not yet crossed his “red line” for a
change of American strategy in Syria.


We don’t know how
they were used, when they were used, who used them; we don’t have chain of
custody that establishes what exactly happened…And when I am making decisions
about America’s national security and the potential for taking additional
action in response to chemical weapon use, I’ve got to make sure I’ve got the
facts.


If
investigations prove that the Syrian government had used chemical weapons in the
conflict, Mr. Obama said:


We would have to
rethink the range of options that are available to us.


So, has
Syria crossed the “red line” that warrants US military action? Has it not? The
political establishment in the United States is at odds about it. 


From The New York Times:


The White House said on Thursday that American
intelligence agencies now believed, with varying degrees of confidence… that
the Syrian government had used chemical weapons



Immediately
afterwards, Obama’s Secretary of Defense, Chuck Hagel, said: “Suspicions are
one thing; evidence is another.”


The debate regarding whether the Syrian
government used Sarin is really an argument on whether the US should invade
Syria, since Mr. Obama has stated that use of chemical weapons was a “red line”
that, if crossed, would invoke an American military response


The usual suspects,
led by Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Lindsay Graham (R-SC), called for US
military intervention in Syria on Sunday’s Face the Nation.




McCain said:


Everything
that the non-interventionists said would happen in Syria if we intervened have
happened…The jihadists are on the ascendency, there are chemical weapons
being used and the massacres continue.


Graham
said:


[Syria is]…going
to become a failed state by the end of the year if we don’t intervene…we’re
going to start a war with Iran because Iran’s going to take
our inaction in Syria as meaning we’re not serious about their nuclear
weapons program
The whole region is going to fall into chaos.


I don’t know where Sen. Beavis has been
for the last couple of years, but
Syria is already a failed State. He and his wing-man, Sen. Butt-Head, along
with the rest of the Neo Cons, need to quit trying to get us involved in yet
another Middle East adventure.  


The Pentagon estimates it would take
75,000 ground troops just to secure Syria’s chemical weapon stockpile
. The troops don’t have to be American,
they might come from Middle Eastern nations, like Jordan or Turkey with some Western
advisors. However, the tanks and aircraft that would first have to quickly
reduce Assad’s conventional forces would have to come from NATO nations and
from the US in particular, since no one else has the capability. 


McCain wants the US: To
create a no-fly zone which would entail massive strikes against Assad’s air
defense system, followed by boots on the ground to secure Syria’s chemical
weapons. This would require a ground invasion and post-invasion “occupation”.


This would turn Syria
into Syraq.


Back to
the Sarin: The White House believes the chain of custody
on the blood samples that that tested positive for sarin is
muddled, raising the possibility that the samples could have been tampered with.
Another possibility is that the victims were exposed to the nerve agent in some
way that didn’t involve an attack, for example, being in (or near) a chemical
weapons facility at which the Sarin leaked.


Cheryl Rofer previously wrote:  (emphasis by the Wrongologist)


Sarin
is not a gas. Its boiling point is well above water, at 158
C
. As a weapon, it is
dispersed in fine droplets. Think about the greasy mist that settles on your
skin and clothes when you fry bacon. The victims would have a greasy mist of
sarin on their skin and clothes that would be transferred to the people carrying
and treating them. A droplet is enough
to kill. Hazmat-type protective moon
suits are needed to keep those people from being affected
.


In the current Syrian
case, was it sarin? There are photos of rescuers and medics and they are not in
hazmat suits. But there are no reports of medics affected by exposure, so maybe
we should take the provenance of these samples with a huge grain of salt.


There is the question
of why Assad would use a weapon of mass destruction in tiny amounts. Foreign Policy
wrote
:


Why
would Bashar al-Assad have used chemical weapons on a small scale after
repeated warnings from Barack Obama that any use of chemical weapons would be a
“game-changer” for the United States?


From a military
perspective, it might make sense to use chemical weapons in a trial, but why
would the Syrian regime just put it in one grenade here or on one rocket
launcher? It’s not the way you’d expect a military to act.


Finally, the NYT
quoted
 Syrian
rebels saying that the chemical weapons attack took place in Syrian government controlled territory
and that 16 Syrian government soldiers died as a result of the attack
,
along with 10 civilians plus a hundred more injured.


So, was a Red
Line crossed, or is this a Red Herring, used to lure the US into a policy error?


Since President
Obama has stated that use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government would be
a “game-changer,” anyone who wants
American intervention in the Syrian civil war has a motive to make the case
that their government has used chemical weapons
. Faking the evidence is
all too easy.


More than
100,000 people have been killed in Syrian fighting. Their civil war endangers
the peace in surrounding countries, who are also taking in Syrian refugees,
whose lives have also been seriously disrupted. It is already a human
catastrophe. Should the US intervene for a single use of chemical weapons that
injured or killed a dozen or so people? Or a hundred?


Something smells
wrong here. It all seems contrived to rush the US and its allies down a path to
military intervention which would ensnare us in yet another long war and
occupation against Muslim people in the Middle East.


So,
how about the media doing its job this time
?


Let’s press the Grahams and McCains
and others who favor intervention for details on what it will look like, how it
will be funded, personnel implicated along with some “what happens if”
questions.


Let’s try to understand the confused
situation on the ground in Syria:


Syrian
Shias, who are only 15% of Syria’s population
but who
comprise most of the armed opposition to Assad, are in league with Iran and
Hezbollah.


Syrian
Sunnis, who are 75% of Syria’s population
, are backed
by Saudi Arabia and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States
of the Gulf

.


So,
it’s Saudi and the Gulf states vs. Iran, Assad and Hezbollah.


We
have to hope that Jordan (95% Sunni), Lebanon (27% Sunni, 27% Shia) remain
neutral. Jordan was neutral during the Gulf War.


So, should the US take sides in a
religious war?
Imagine
if someone outside the US took sides on an issue between the Evangelicals
(26.3%) the Catholics (23.9%).


In case anyone has forgotten, the
last time we ran down this road in Iraq, we took sides with the Shia (65% of
population).

How has that turned out?


 


(Tomorrow,
Part II: More about the unclear situation on the ground in Syria)

Facebooklinkedinrss

A Looming Moral Crisis For Mr. Obama

What’s
Wrong Today
:


Our military prison
at Guantanamo Bay is experiencing a moral crisis. Not because the US is holding
166 prisoners, 86 of whom were cleared years ago for transfer back to their
home countries by a military tribunal, but because 100 of them are now engaging
in a hunger strike. From today’s NYT:


As
of Tuesday morning, 100 of the 166 prisoners at Guantanamo were officially
deemed by the military to be participating, with 21 “approved” to be fed the
nutritional supplement Ensure through tubes inserted through their noses.


Nearly 40 Navy
nurses, corpsmen and specialists have arrived at the military prison at Guantanamo
Bay, Cuba, to augment the efforts of the local medical personnel and help carry
out the force-feedings of inmates.


The military’s
response to the hunger strike has revived complaints by medical ethics groups
that contend that mentally competent prisoners should not be force-fed if they decide
not to eat.


Last week, the
president of the American Medical Association, Dr. Jeremy A. Lazarus, wrote
a letter to Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel
saying that any doctor who
participated in forcing a prisoner to eat against his will was violating:


…core ethical values of the medical
profession…Every competent patient has the right to refuse medical
intervention, including life-sustaining interventions.


Dr. Lazarus also
noted that the AMA endorses the World Medical
Association’s Tokyo Declaration,
a 1975 statement forbidding doctors to use
their medical knowledge to facilitate torture. The statement says that if a
prisoner makes “an unimpaired and rational judgment” to refuse nourishment, “he
or she shall not be fed artificially.”


The military’s
policy, however, is that it can and should preserve the life of a detainee by
forcing him to eat if necessary. Lt. Col. Samuel House, prison spokesman, said:


We
will not allow a detainee to starve themselves to death, and we will continue
to treat each person humanely…Detainees have the right to peacefully protest,
but we have the responsibility to ensure that they conduct their protest safely
and humanely…Detainees are given a choice: eat the hot meal, drink the
supplement or be enteral fed.”



Enteral feeding means
feeding via feeding tube.


For the past three months,
a majority of the 166 men imprisoned at GuantĂĄnamo Bay have been on hunger
strike.
Men have lost as much as 40 pounds. Some are too weak to move.


The hunger strike expanded
among prisoners after a raid
this month in which guards confined protesting detainees to their cells.


Prisoners, through
their lawyers, cite a search for contraband on Feb. 6, during which they say
Korans were handled in a way they found offensive. The military says the Koran
search followed routine procedures.


The
Daily Beast
reports that Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) sent a letter to
President Obama urging him to renew efforts to remove the 86 detainees cleared
for transfer, which she stressed has taken on greater urgency because of the
hunger strike.


As she wrote to the
president, Red Cross monitors who have visited with the men at GuantĂĄnamo
informed her that the prisoners’ desperation was at an “unprecedented” level.


So, why are these men
enduring a life-threatening protest? It seemingly stems from the Obama Administration’s
inability to end indefinite detention
without charge or trial, which, for most of Guantanamo’s remaining 166
prisoners, has entered its 12th year
. This looks particularly unjust
for those 86 men the Obama Administration has cleared for release from Guantanamo.


The most direct
limitation on Mr. Obama’s ability to successfully close the prison is
self-inflicted: a ban by the US on transfers
to Yemen
, which 90 of the men at Guantanamo call home. The ban was
imposed following an attempted attack in 2009 by the so-called Underwear Bomber.


Mr. Obama must make a
political calculation: Is expedient to ignore the hunger strike? To ignore his promise
to close Guantanamo? To ignore the findings of his military tribunal that 86
people could be released?


But, in doing so, he
would be ignoring a more serious moral calculation: The moral calculus involves what America’s culpability will be if and
when we see several deaths in Guantanamo
.


From the Daily Beast’s
Baher Azmy:


Tariq
Ba Odah tells us that after more than six years on long-term hunger strike and
thousands of humiliating force-feeding sessions, he now weighs just 90 pounds…Ghaleb
Al-Bihani is a diabetic who knows his protest carries particular life-and-death
implications because of his illness but sees no other choice.


The
Guardian
reported about UK resident Shaker
Aamer, the last British resident being kept at the center
. Aamer said that
authorities will soon see fatalities as a result of the current action: “I
cannot give you numbers and names, but people are dying here,” said Aamer,
who is also refusing food.


Aamer has
been cleared for release twice, but is still behind bars after 11 years. He has
never been charged or faced trial but the US refuses to allow him to return to
the UK, despite official protests by the British government.


The Times reports that Ramzi Kassem,
a City University of New York law professor who represents several detainees,
had talked to his Yemeni client,
Moath Hamza Ahmed al-Alwi
, who Kassem quoted as saying:


I do
not want to kill myself. My religion prohibits suicide. But I will not eat or
drink until I die, if necessary, to protest the injustice of this place. We
want to get out of this place. It is as though this government wishes to
smother us in this injustice, to kill us slowly here, indirectly, without
trying us or executing us.


Non-violent protests
work. In this case, the moral high ground has been ceded to the non-violent participants,
despite of the “humanitarian” efforts of the military captors at Guantanamo and
despite any possible terror affiliation by some prisoners.

How can we regain the moral
high ground here
? No option chosen by Mr. Obama will be universally supported, here or abroad. 

President Obama will one
day open a presidential library of his own.  Will his legacy like Mr. Bush’s,
include a human rights travesty at Guantanamo?


Could his legacy become
worse than Mr. Bush’s? 


What should Mr. Obama
do in this case?

Facebooklinkedinrss

Pouring Your Money Down An Afghan Rathole

What’s
Wrong Today
:


Today’s
New York Times
reports about the CIA’s moves to curry favor with Hamid
Karzai and high ranking members of Afghanistan’s government through direct cash
payments dropped off at Karzai’s office:


For more than a
decade, wads of American dollars packed into suitcases, backpacks and, on
occasion, plastic shopping bags have been dropped off every month or so at the
offices of Afghanistan’s president — courtesy of the Central Intelligence
Agency.


All told,
tens of millions of dollars have flowed from the CIA to the office of
President Hamid Karzai, according to current and former advisers to the
Afghan leader.


Perhaps
the most disturbing aspect of these cash payments is that they seem to have
been designed in large part to pay off Afghan warlords:


Moreover, there is little
evidence that the payments bought the influence the CIA sought. Instead, some
American officials said, the cash has fueled corruption and empowered warlords,
undermining Washington’s exit strategy from Afghanistan.


One warlord
who is still on the payroll is Abdul Rashid Dostum, an ethnic Uzbek whose
militia served as a CIA proxy force in 2001. He receives nearly $100,000 a
month from the palace, two Afghan officials said.


Mr. Dostum
was quoted in a 2009 interview with Time magazine:


I asked for a year up front in cash so that I
could build my dream house.


Although
this influence-buying program has cost us tens of millions of dollars over the last
10 years, it is chump change compared to the real theft of US funds in
Afghanistan
. The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)
noted in the January, 2013
report
that huge sums of cash exit Afghanistan through the Kabul airport:
(emphasis by the Wrongologist)


The US government
has long had serious concerns about the flow of cash out of the Kabul
International Airport. According to the Congressional Research Service, some $4.5 billion was taken out of
Afghanistan in 2011
.


Where does
the all the cash come from? The largest flow of money into Afghanistan comes
from the US and the biggest program that we fund supports Afghan security
forces. Congress created the Afghanistan
Security Forces Fund
(ASFF) to provide the Afghan National Security Force
(ANSF) with equipment, supplies, services, and training, as well as facility
and infrastructure repair, renovation, and construction.


This chart
from the SIGAR report shows how lavishly the ASFF has been funded by the US Congress:



It shows that
the US has been providing well over $8 billion a year to fund Afghan security
forces every year since 2010. This adds up to more than $44 billion since 2005.
So, that $4.5 billion that left by plane in 2011 is 10% of what we have “officially” put into the country in the past 8 years!


So these are your tax dollars at work.


It is laughable
when Congress tells the American public that it’s now time for belt-tightening,
while they continue to throw billions of dollars at another endless, undeclared
war.


Meanwhile,
we must accept chained CPI because social security will only be able to pay 75%
of benefits in 2033. Medicare must be cut so that the deficit shrinks faster than
it is already shrinking.


Our
lawmakers’ priorities remain misguided. We have an abundance of unemployed
Americans, a declining middle class, failing schools, decaying infrastructure, apparently,
none of which we are able to fund.


But, we
have millions of dollars to give to a corrupt politician and dictator in
Afghanistan. We allow billions of dollars to be skimmed off the top and moved
out of Afghanistan and into tax-haven bank accounts.


What a
sham.


We will
leave Afghanistan in 2014 after thirteen years of occupation. Our latest military
guru on the ground, General Joseph Dunford, Jr., who the Times
noted this week, offered up this happy talk:  


Very soon, the ANSF
will be responsible for security nationwide…They are steadily gaining in
confidence, competence, and commitment.


Bull. In
2014, Afghanistan will have elections, a new president, a military transition and the same old Taliban. In November
2012, the Wrongologist said:


It looks like when
we leave Afghanistan in 2014, an undefeated Taliban insurgency will remain,
along with a dysfunctional government that is mired in corruption and is
utterly dependent on foreign aid. The Taliban, for their part, have warned that
whoever allows US bases to remain in the country will “go down in history as a
traitor and slave.”


Karzai
& friends will be gone will $Billions of our money. The Afghans who remain will have no
money to maintain what we’ve tried to build. Their plan is Karzai’s: To remain
on our payroll.


Absent
that, they will have little choice but to skim money from the opium trade, and
we’ll have little choice but to look the other way.


Forget the
money. Has this been worth the lives of 2033 Americans?


 

Facebooklinkedinrss

Sunday Cartoon Blogging

Bangladesh, Bush Library, Sequester Fix. Another difficult week. Enjoy your weekly dose of irony.

Obligatory Bush Library cartoon:

Fiction Section of Bush Library:

Congress’ FAA Fiasco:

Bangladesh Sweatshop building collapse hits home in the US:

The real gun problem is “law-abiding” gun crazies:

And finally, an obligatory poke at a guy who seems to have rehabilitated himself:

Facebooklinkedinrss