The Daily Escape:
Lenticular clouds over Mt. Washington, with Mt. Washington Hotel in foreground, Bretton Woods, NH – January 2024 photo by Terri Stinn
âThose who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.â– George Santayana
âWe are the United States of Amnesia, we learn nothing because we remember nothing.â – Gore Vidal
Wrongo and Ms. Right watched an American Experience offering on PBS called âNazi Town USAâ. The video tells the story of the German American Bund, (Bund) a pro-fascist, pro-Nazi organization that at its peak in the late 1930s, had some 100,000 US members.
The Bund (bund is German for âorganizationâ), was founded by German immigrant Fritz Kuhn in Buffalo in 1936. His vision was to create a pro-Nazi ideology within the US. Kuhn and his people used patriotic images of George Washington and the American flag to attract Americans of German descent as members. But the organizationâs goals were wider: To create a âsocially just, white gentile-ruled United Statesâ and a âgentile-controlled labor union free from Jewish Moscow-directed domination.â
He sounds nice. The US in the 1930s was a hotbed of the fascist-curious. Coming out of WWI and heading into an international economic depression, America was as polarized as it had been since the Civil War. There were racist, antisemitic, anti-Catholic, anti-immigration and anti-democratic viewpoints that werenât quietly whispered but were yelled. Americaâs greatest threat, many feared, were the Communists. Millions, (including members of Congress), belonged to the KKK. Father Coughlin was on the radio. Henry Ford had financed the publication of âThe International Jew,â an antisemitic tract. And in New York, the Bund was fomenting a coup, and filling Madison Square Garden with followers. In Yaphank, a town on Long Island, tract homes for Bund members were going up on Adolf Hitler Street.
According to historian Bradley W. Hart, who gives commentary in the documentary:
âThis was a period of incredible turmoil in the US. You have the Great Depression, you have people who have lost everything….At this moment…you have…people like Hitler and Mussolini, who are preaching hate and preaching that they have a solution to the real pain that people are feeling, itâs inevitable, unfortunately, that some will be attracted to that message.â
The Bund was just one of hundreds of right-wing and fascist-friendly groups in the US in the 1930s. The video linked above includes a chilling clip (@12:39 minutes) of Italyâs then-Prime Minister Mussolini, reaching out to his fascist friends in America: (emphasis by Wrongo)
âI am very glad to be able to express my friendly feelings towards the American nation, my fellow citizens who are working to make America great…â
For Wrongo, that revealed a shocking throughline to 2016, and then on to America today.
The Bund had chapters all across the country. Their high point was holding a Swastika-bedecked rally attended by 20,000 at Madison Square Garden in 1939. FBI chief J. Edgar Hoover, despite instructions from FDR, had little interest in investigating the Bundâs head, Fritz Kuhn. Hoover was far more concerned with Communism. Back then, âJewish Communismâ was a catchphrase used by Kuhn.
The documentary uses scenes from the Academy Award-nominated short documentary âA Night at the Garden,â of the 1939 âPro-American Rallyâ at Madison Square Garden held by the Bund. When Kuhn takes the stage at the rally, an announcer says:
âWe love him for the enemies he has made…â
Doesnât that sound disturbingly familiar? And you then learn that Kuhn supporters beat up a demonstrator who ran on stage, are you surprised that we see the same at Trump rallies today? Subsequently, Charles Lindbergh emerged as head of a supposedly non-partisan group, âAmerica Firstâ that urged the US not to oppose Hitlerâs war in Europe.
Trump embraced the âAmerica Firstâ rubric starting right after his inauguration.
After Nazism and Fascism were defeated in Europe in WWII, there wasnât much of a reckoning inside the US with those who were Fascists or Nazis. There was a wish to simply forget about the fractious politics of the 1930s. Kuhn was deported to Germany, and the Bund collapsed.
But the Bund members and fellow travelers didnât disappear. They simply blended back into the social fabric of Americaâs towns. And the ideas certainly didnât disappear, theyâre still with us today. Weâre seeing them re-emerge not just in the US but also throughout Europe. There will always be citizens who when they see a threat, prefer having a strongman around to uproot it.
Tom Nichols, a Never Trump conservative who writes for the Atlantic, offers this:
âEarly last month, he echoed the…language of Adolf Hitler by describing immigrants as disease-ridden terrorists and psychiatric patients who are âpoisoning the blood of our country.â
Nichols quotes from Trumpâs talk in Claremont, NH:
âWe will drive out the globalists, we will cast out the communists, Marxists, fascists. We will throw off the sick political class that hates our country….On Veterans Day, we pledge to you that we will root out the communists, Marxists, fascists and the radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country, that lie and steal and cheat on elections and will do anything possible…legally or illegally to destroy America and to destroy the American dream.â
As the New York University professor Ruth Ben-Ghiat said in the WaPo about the same speech, Trump is populating this list of imaginary villains (which she sees as a form of projection) in order âto set himself up as the deliverer of freedom. Mussolini promised freedom to his people too and then declared dictatorship.â
Itâs possible that Trump doesnât really understand what heâs saying. But when he uses terms like âverminâ and expressions like âpoisoning the blood of our countryâ, weâre not required to spend a lot of time trying to give him the benefit of the doubt.
And you can be certain that the people around Trump completely understand what heâs saying.
Time to face up to the truth. Trump is a fascist, even if heâs too ignorant to label what he is. Heâs naturally gifted at propaganda and heâs demonstrated amazing political power with his Big Lie. Others on the extreme Right have noticed and see the potential of using him for fascistic purposes.
Fascism is back in America, whether we call it by its name or not.