The Daily Escape:
Sunrise, Avon Beach, NC – May 2024 photo by Donna Cartwright Hayden
Discussions about âIlliberalismâ are suddenly popping up in Wrongoâs daily feeds from many sources. Several are reviews of a book (âIlliberal Americaâ) by Steven Hahn, an NYU professor of history.
Hahn also wrote an article in Saturdayâs NYT that condenses the arguments in his book. In his column, âThe Deep, Tangled Roots of American Illiberalismâ, Hahn argues that American illiberalism is not a mere reaction to a dominant tradition of freedom and individual rights, but a philosophy that has long competed against liberalism for primacy in American politics.
David Leonhardt in a NYT book review of Hahnâs book says:
âThis countryâs liberal tradition is certainly strong. It explains the democratic radicalism of the American Revolution, the relative openness of the US immigration system in the early 19th century and the inclusiveness of the nationâs public education system in the early 20th century.â
A short version of Hahnâs thesis is that the US has long been deeply reactionary and itâs amazing weâve gotten as far as we have without a challenge to American democracy prior to Trump. Hereâs a excerpt of Hahnâs view of our history:
âBack in the 1830s, Alexis de Tocqueville, in âDemocracy in America,â glimpsed the illiberal currents that already entangled the countryâs politics. While he marveled at the âequality of conditions,â the fluidity of social life and the strength of republican institutions, he also worried about the âomnipotence of the majority.â
âWhat I find most repulsive in America is not the extreme freedom reigning there,â Tocqueville wrote, âbut the shortage of guarantees against tyranny.â He pointed to communities âtaking justice into their own hands,â and warned that âassociations of plain citizens can compose very rich, influential, and powerful bodies, in other words, aristocratic bodies.â Lamenting their intellectual conformity, Tocqueville believed that if Americans ever gave up republican government, âthey will pass rapidly on to despotism,â restricting âthe sphere of political rights, taking some of them away in order to entrust them to a single man.â
The slide toward despotism that Tocqueville feared may be well underway, whatever the electionâs outcome. Even if they try to fool themselves into thinking that Mr. Trump wonât follow through, millions of voters seem ready to entrust their rights to âa single manâ who has announced his intent to use autocratic powers for retribution, repression, expulsion and misogyny.
Only by recognizing what weâre up against can we mount an effective campaign to protect our democracy, leaning on the important political struggles â abolitionism, antimonopoly, social democracy, human rights, civil rights, feminism â that have challenged illiberalism in the past and offer the vision and political pathways to guide us in the future.
Our biggest mistake would be to believe that weâre watching an exceptional departure in the countryâs history. Because from the first, Mr. Trump has tapped into deep and ever-expanding illiberal roots. Illiberalismâs history is Americaâs history.â
America remains a self-deluded country since many Americans have no idea just how illiberal they are, or how deep those illiberal roots run. Todayâs college students are living through the consequences of illiberalism. Educational institutions with DEI programs and cultural studies majors have no qualms about siccing the police on their students.
Itâs no surprise that university administrators donât observe the liberal tolerance they espouse in their curricula. But whatâs less clear is American colleges and universities exist as training grounds for lawyers, physicians, future Wall Street geniuses and other legs in the stool of elitism. These students are supposed to be compliant because those professions require it.
Time to wake up America! In a few months weâre holding a presidential election in which an illiberal ethnonationalist will stoke white fear of replacement while his Party exploits anti-antisemitism to chip away at our tenuous liberal coalition. Thereâs danger, and we have little time left to get it right.
No matter how much violence a Trump loss unleashes itâll pale in comparison to the violence that will come under a Trump dictatorship.
To help you wake up, watch and listen to Van Halenâs “Ballot Or The Bullet” from their 1998 album âVan Halen IIIâ. Â The songâs title comes from a 1964 speech by Malcolm X who, while speaking about the civil rights struggle, said “We’re going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet.”
Van Halen wasnât a political band, but they appropriated Malcolm Xâs speech for this tune:
Also, Eddie Van Halen played slide guitar on this, a rarity.
Sample Lyrics:
Give me liberty or give me death
No truer words have ever been said
Well are you prepared for your very last breath?
Don’t you dare start what you cannot finish
So when we face, face the adversary
No longer are we the minority
When a house is divided, it just will not stand
Once it’s decided, a line drawn in the sand
Ah, the ballot or the bullet
The choice is up to you
The ballot or the bullet
Tell me what you gonna do
The sword or the pen
Can’t be held by the same hand


